Why live food?
It triggers hunting
The Betta preys on insects: chasing prey keeps it busy and prevents boredom.
It brightens colours
Rich in protein, it helps condition breeders before spawning.
It feeds the fry
Baby Bettas are tiny: they only eat live prey for their first weeks.


For fry
The smallest prey, to give as soon as the fry swim freely.
Microworms
Panagrellus redivivus
First food for fry · very easy
- Fill a tub with 1 to 2 cm of cooked, cooled porridge oats.
- Add a pinch of baker's yeast and a spoonful from an existing culture.
- Close with a lid pierced with small holes, at room temperature.
- After 2 to 5 days the worms climb the sides: collect them with a cotton bud or a finger.
- Start a fresh tub every one to two weeks.
They survive a few hours in water: don't add too many at once.
Vinegar eels
Turbatrix aceti
Fry · very easy, long-lasting culture
- Mix half cider vinegar and half water in a bottle.
- Add a few pieces of apple and a starter culture.
- Plug with cotton or paper so air can get in.
- Wait two to four weeks: the culture turns cloudy with tiny worms.
- Strain through a coffee filter and rinse in clean water before feeding.
They live for a long time in water without fouling it: a good complement to microworms.
Brine shrimp
The most widely used live prey, from fry to adults.
Hatching brine shrimp
Artemia salina
Fry from a few days old · adults · easy
- Fill a one-litre bottle with salt water at about 30 g of salt per litre.
- Add half a teaspoon of brine shrimp eggs.
- Aerate strongly with an air pump, at 25–28 °C, under light.
- After 18 to 36 hours, turn off the air: shells float, the larvae (nauplii) gather at the bottom.
- Siphon off the nauplii, rinse them in fresh water and feed them right away.
Nauplii die quickly in fresh water: hatch small batches, once or twice a day.
Good to know
- ✓Decapsulated eggs have no shell: nothing to sort out, and they can even be fed as they are to adults.
- ✓A small light under the bottle attracts the nauplii and makes harvesting easier.
- ✓Nauplii are most nutritious right after hatching.
- ✓Adult brine shrimp can be bought live or frozen from pet shops.
For adults
Larger prey, ideal for varied meals.
Daphnia
Daphnia sp.
Adults and juveniles · easy outdoors
- Set up a large tub or bucket of dechlorinated water, ideally outdoors in the light.
- Let the water turn green (algae), or add a little spirulina or yeast water.
- Seed it with a few daphnia bought live.
- Harvest with a fine net, without emptying the tub.
Mildly laxative, they are ideal after constipation.
Grindal worms
Enchytraeus buchholzi
Adults · easy indoors
- Fill a tub with damp coconut fibre (no fertiliser).
- Add the starter culture and a little oats or wet food.
- Cover the food with a sheet of glass or plastic.
- Collect the worms clinging under the sheet, rinse and feed.
Rich in fat: twice a week at most.