Photo: Saul Dolgin · CC BY 2.0
🦐 Home-grown

Live food

Brine shrimp, microworms, daphnia: live prey that is easy to raise at home, for adults and fry alike.

⏱ 3 min read

Why live food?

🎯

It triggers hunting

The Betta preys on insects: chasing prey keeps it busy and prevents boredom.

🌈

It brightens colours

Rich in protein, it helps condition breeders before spawning.

🐣

It feeds the fry

Baby Bettas are tiny: they only eat live prey for their first weeks.

Artémia adulte (Artemia salina)
Adult brine shrimp (Artemia salina)Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Daphnie (Daphnia magna) portant ses œufs
Daphnia (Daphnia magna) carrying eggsPhoto: Dieter Ebert, Basel, Switzerland · CC BY-SA 4.0
⚖️Live food complements quality pellets; it does not have to replace them. Two or three live meals a week are enough for an adult.

For fry

The smallest prey, to give as soon as the fry swim freely.

Microworms

Panagrellus redivivus

First food for fry · very easy

  1. Fill a tub with 1 to 2 cm of cooked, cooled porridge oats.
  2. Add a pinch of baker's yeast and a spoonful from an existing culture.
  3. Close with a lid pierced with small holes, at room temperature.
  4. After 2 to 5 days the worms climb the sides: collect them with a cotton bud or a finger.
  5. Start a fresh tub every one to two weeks.

They survive a few hours in water: don't add too many at once.

Vinegar eels

Turbatrix aceti

Fry · very easy, long-lasting culture

  1. Mix half cider vinegar and half water in a bottle.
  2. Add a few pieces of apple and a starter culture.
  3. Plug with cotton or paper so air can get in.
  4. Wait two to four weeks: the culture turns cloudy with tiny worms.
  5. Strain through a coffee filter and rinse in clean water before feeding.

They live for a long time in water without fouling it: a good complement to microworms.

Brine shrimp

The most widely used live prey, from fry to adults.

Hatching brine shrimp

Artemia salina

Fry from a few days old · adults · easy

  1. Fill a one-litre bottle with salt water at about 30 g of salt per litre.
  2. Add half a teaspoon of brine shrimp eggs.
  3. Aerate strongly with an air pump, at 25–28 °C, under light.
  4. After 18 to 36 hours, turn off the air: shells float, the larvae (nauplii) gather at the bottom.
  5. Siphon off the nauplii, rinse them in fresh water and feed them right away.

Nauplii die quickly in fresh water: hatch small batches, once or twice a day.

Good to know

  • ✓Decapsulated eggs have no shell: nothing to sort out, and they can even be fed as they are to adults.
  • ✓A small light under the bottle attracts the nauplii and makes harvesting easier.
  • ✓Nauplii are most nutritious right after hatching.
  • ✓Adult brine shrimp can be bought live or frozen from pet shops.

For adults

Larger prey, ideal for varied meals.

Daphnia

Daphnia sp.

Adults and juveniles · easy outdoors

  1. Set up a large tub or bucket of dechlorinated water, ideally outdoors in the light.
  2. Let the water turn green (algae), or add a little spirulina or yeast water.
  3. Seed it with a few daphnia bought live.
  4. Harvest with a fine net, without emptying the tub.

Mildly laxative, they are ideal after constipation.

Grindal worms

Enchytraeus buchholzi

Adults · easy indoors

  1. Fill a tub with damp coconut fibre (no fertiliser).
  2. Add the starter culture and a little oats or wet food.
  3. Cover the food with a sheet of glass or plastic.
  4. Collect the worms clinging under the sheet, rinse and feed.

Rich in fat: twice a week at most.

⚠️Avoid prey caught in ponds and ditches: it can bring parasites and diseases into the aquarium.

🫧 Feeding fry: the breeding guide